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METHODOLOGY: Lobbyists disclosed providing Old Dominion Assn of Church Schools with the listed entertainment, travel or gifts.
In an attempt to simplify the data and keep it consistent, VPAP has recalculated the cost of a limited number of lobbyist entertainment reports where the amount spent on public officials was only a fraction of the total cost of the event.
A Virginia Ethics Council opinion states that if a lobbyist invites an executive or legislative official to an event, it is presumed that (a) lobbying has taken place and (b) the entire cost of the event must be listed as a lobbying expense. This opinion has resulted in disclosures that defy common sense. (In one example, a trade association felt compelled to report more than $100,000 in lobbying expenses for an event attended by more than 800 people, only one of whom was a reportable official.)
VPAP has adopted a policy to recalculate the costs of an event that fit the following criteria:
In each case, VPAP has preserved the original (higher) amount reported. But VPAP uses the adjusted (lower) amount when compiling lists that compare how much clients spend on entertainment.